Distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) such as blockchain have in recent years been presented as a new general-purpose technology that could underlie many aspects of social and economic life, including civics and urban governance. In an urban context, over the past few years, a number of actors have …

Distributed ledger technologies (DLTs) such as blockchain have in recent years been presented as a new general-purpose technology that could underlie many aspects of social and economic life, including civics and urban governance. In an urban context, over the past few years, a number of actors have …

In the debate about smart cities, an alternative to a dominant top-down, tech-driven solutionist approach has arisen in examples of ‘civic hacking’. Hacking here refers to the playful, exploratory, collaborative and sometimes transgressive modes of operation found in various hacker cultures, this time …

Competentie-ontwikkeling is een doorlopend proces dat niet stopt met het geven van een cursus. De ontwikkeling van "civics" competenties in Rusland moet ook doorontwikkeld worden na de schoolcarrihre.

Onderwijsvernieuwing is een complex proces met veel aspecten. Vernieuwing wordt beïnvloed door het curriculum, de docent, de organisatie en de cultuur. Vernieuwing is een kettingreactie en de reactie dooft uit wanneer onvoldoende rekening wordt gehouden met de verschillende aspecten.