Abstract Indeed, deterrence, as Freedman and Mazarr recount in this volume in respectively Chaps. 1 and 2, aims to dissuade an opponent from taking undesirable actions. Clear communication of demands (a red line for instance), coupled with a credible threat to in flict pain if necessary, and demonstration …

Deterrence is more than anything a psychological mechanism. It depends on emotions that orchestrate processes across organisms to deal with the challenges of the present and the future. However, deterrence scholarship has had a turbulent relationship with emotions. The main aim of this chapter is to …

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Minimum Detect and avoid Well Clear (DWC) guidance provides the pilot with information on the directions in which DWC is predicted to be lost and how soon. Different guidance algorithms are analyzed for their ability to provide guidance after DWC is lost. Command and status-based concepts for guidance …