Samenvatting

This paper examines the complex relationship between the Western Balkan region and the EU security policy. It examines the development of the European Security and Defence Policy (ESDP) in the context of the violent crises, which occurred in the southeastern European countries (SEE) around the decomposition of Yugoslavia. The paper looks into the Western Balkans as both the cradle and the catalyst of the emergence and establishment of ESDP.
First, it introduces the ESDP, its structures and instruments to the reader. Then, the focus moves to the Western Balkans and how the tragic events there were brought to an end. After that the paper combines the two previously mentioned topics, and examines the ESDP operations, which are ongoing or have been completed, in the SEE states.
The objective of this study is to present the theoretical framework of the subject and reflect on the most recent developments. In this way, it aims to attempt and draw conclusions on how the ESDP has been influenced by the misfortunate events in the Western Balkans and give some reflections with regard to the challenges ahead.
The paper argues that the EU did not lacked military capabilities, and to some extent political will, to be able to respond adequately to the crisis. However, it has progressed greatly for the ten years since the creation for the ESDP. If it remains committed to the region in the long run, the EU would not only ensure its leadership position as a security player in the Western Balkans, but also globally.