OBJECTIVE: To study the impact of generalized joint hypermobility (GJH) in professional dancers on physical fitness, musculoskeletal complaints and psychological distress. METHODS: Thirty-six professional dancers were recruited and compared with control subjects (mean age 20.1, range 17-27). Height, …

This review describes the exact standard reference values for measurements of the supraspinatus tendon and muscle obtained by muskuloskeletal ultrasound, magentic resonance imaging and cadaveric studies.

Background information: Slumped sitting is associated with decreased back muscle activity and proprioception disturbances. An active posture is advocated to prevent those effects. Altered muscle activation patterns, disturbed proprioception and multifidus atrophy are commonly seen in people with low …

Background: Inspiratory Muscle Training is a well known tool used for treatment in COPD. Proven to improve endurance in patients suffering from this condition the question arises if this effect could be transferable towards healthy individuals. Athletes could benefit from improved performance if Inspiratory …

Osteoarthritis (OA) is characterized by pain, and problems with activities of daily life, especially if the hip or knee joint is affected. The aim of this project was to study associations between strength, voluntary activation and physical functioning in elderly patients with OA. People with OA of the …

Achtergrond: Patellofemoraal pijn syndroom (PFPS) wordt gekenmerkt door pijn op of rond de patella. PFPS is een vaak voorkomende knieaandoening. De meest voorkomende (conventionele) therapie bij PFPS omvat het trainen van de quadriceps. In de afgelopen jaren is uit verschillende onderzoeken gebleken …

Achtergrond: Fysiotherapie is een belangrijk onderdeel van de multidisciplinaire behandeling van patiënten met COPD. De fysiotherapeutische behandeling kan zich richten op de kortademigheid, het verminderde activiteitenniveau, de verminderde perifere spierkracht en de verminderde inspanningscapaciteit. …

Achtergrond De axillary arch is een anatomische variant die aanwezig is in ongeveer 7 á 8 procent van de individuen. Door zijn anatomische kenmerken kan de axillary arch zorgen voor een compressie van de neurovasculaire bundel en de oorzaak zijn van neurologische en/of vasculaire symptomen. Om deze reden …

Abstract—Pressure ulcers (PUs) are highly prevalent in people with spinal cord injury (SCI). Electrical stimulation (ES) activates muscles and might reduce risk factors. Our objectives were to study and compare the effects of two duty cycles during 3 h of ES-induced gluteal and hamstring activation on …

Background: Cervical dystonia is characterized by involuntary muscle contractions of the neck and abnormal head positions that affect daily life activities and social life of patients. Patients are usually treated with botulinum toxin injections into affected neck muscles to relief pain and improve control …